解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To promote foot screening of inpatients with diabetes, we simplified sensory testing to lightly touching the tips of the first, third, and fifth toes (the Ipswich Touch Test [IpTT]). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Respective performances of the IpTT and 10-g monofilament (MF) were compared with a vibration perc...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-0156
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of metformin on the acute metabolic response to submaximal exercise, the effect of exercise on plasma metformin concentrations, and the interaction between metformin and exercise on the subsequent response to a standardized meal. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Ten participants with type ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc10-2207
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To pilot, among women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the feasibility of a prenatal/postpartum intervention to modify diet and physical activity similar to the Diabetes Prevention Program. The intervention was delivered by telephone, and support for breastfeeding was addressed. RESEARCH DESIGN AND ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc10-2221
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe an etiologic approach to classification of diabetes types in youth based on the 1997 American Diabetes Association (ADA) framework, using data from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:SEARCH conducted a comprehensive assessment of 2,291 subjects aged <20 years with...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-2324
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence and incidence of unrecognized myocardial infarction in a contemporary population with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of the electrocardiograms (ECGs) recorded at baseline and after 2 years for the first 1,004 type 2 diabetic indivi...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc10-2398
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to investigate the association of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) with both arterial stiffness and intima-media thickness (IMT). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 731 subjects with type 2 diabetes. DPN was diagnosed on the basis of neuropathi...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-2222
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We prospectively investigated in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes if bedtime treatment with ≥1 hypertension medications exerts better blood pressure control and cardiovascular risk reduction than conventional therapy, in which all medications are ingested in the morning. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc11-0297
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine contributions of trunk and extremity adiposity to cardiometabolic risk factors (blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides) among white and African American adults. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The sample consisted of 1,129 white women, 779 African American women, 1...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-2019
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study objective was to describe the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on mortality among people with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We used a population-based national electronic diabetes database for 35- to 84-year-olds in Scotland for 2001-2007 linked to mortality records. SES was deri...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1862
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To 1) compare associations of diet-quality scores, which were inversely associated with cardiovascular disease, with incident type 2 diabetes and 2) test for differences in absolute-risk reduction across various strata. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Men from the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study, who were i...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-2352
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate temporal trends in rates of initial lower extremity amputation (ILEA) among patients with diabetes in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Retrospective administrative data analysis of VHA clinic users with diabetes in fiscal years (FY) 2000 to 2004 (1 October 199...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1775
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether skin intrinsic fluorescence (SIF) was associated with autonomic neuropathy and confirmed distal symmetrical polyneuropathy (CDSP) in 111 individuals with type 1 diabetes (mean age 49 years, mean diabetes duration 40 years). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:SIF was measured using the SCOUT DM ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1791
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence and relative risk of type 2 diabetes defined by the newly proposed HbA(1c) diagnostic criteria in groups categorized by different baseline HbA(1c) levels. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Using data from the European Prospective Investigation of Cancer (EPIC)-Norfolk cohort with repeat H...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc09-2326
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recently, the Nateglinide and Valsartan in Impaired Glucose Tolerance Outcomes Research Trial demonstrated that treatment with the angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) valsartan for 5 years resulted in a relative reduction of 14% in the incidence of type 2 diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose metabolism (...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc10-2224
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We performed a retrospective analysis of a national cohort of veterans with diabetes to better understand regional, geographic, and racial/ethnic variation in diabetes control as measured by HbA(1c). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted in a national cohort of 690,968 vetera...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1504
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between high blood pressure and incident type 2 diabetes in African Americans and whites aged 35-54 years at baseline. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We combined data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARD...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1786
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the French Data from the Epidemiological Study on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome (DESIR) cohort, cross-sectional analyses have shown that a higher consumption of dairy products and calcium are associated with a lower prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). We assess the influence of dairy products on...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1772
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the prevalence of endothelial dysfunction as measured by flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery and carotid intima-media thickness (c-IMT) in relationship to vascular inflammatory biomarkers in preadolescent children with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We studied 21 ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-2134
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine patterns of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption among U.S. adults with type 2 diabetes in 2003-2006. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We analyzed 24-h dietary recall data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006 to estimate SSB consumption levels among 1,090 adults (ag...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1687
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether there is a difference in the association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and incident diabetes based on the presence of impaired fasting glucose. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 7,849 individuals (5,409 men and 2,440 women) without diabetes, who underwent comprehen...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1991
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between triglyceride levels and lower-extremity amputation (LEA) risk in a large diabetic cohort. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This is a 10-year survey follow-up study (from 1995-2006) of 28,701 diabetic patients with a baseline triglyceride measure. All patients were fully insure...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-0878
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of the diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening with digital camera by endocrinologists with that by specialist and resident ophthalmologists in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and level of "loss of chance." RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In a cross-sectional study, 500 adult diabetic pati...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1373
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Major depressive disorder (MDD) and type 2 diabetes have independent adverse effects on sexual functioning (SF). Bupropion (BU) reportedly has few sexual side effects, but its use in diabetes has not been studied. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This article reports a planned secondary analysis of SF in 90 patie...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1714
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine ankle-brachial index (ABI) abnormalities in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease (CAD). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:An ABI was obtained in 2,240 patients in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation 2 Diabetes (BARI 2D) Trial. ABIs were classified as: normal, 0.91...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1734
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Insulin analogs are increasingly used in patients with type 2 diabetes. We compared the effect of basal, biphasic, prandial, and basal-bolus insulin regimens with insulin analogs to reach the hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) target of <7% in people with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted an ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2337/dc10-1710
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the effect of an automated system providing real-time estimates of HbA(1c), glucose variability, and risk for hypoglycemia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:For 1 year, 120 adults with type 1 diabetes (69 female/51 male, age = 39.1 [14.3] years, duration of diabetes 20.3 [12.9] years, HbA(1c) = 8.0 [1.5])...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc10-1366
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the risk for autoimmune diabetes in adults differs between socioeconomic groups and to compare such risk with that for type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The inhabitants of the Norwegian county of Nord-Trøndelag were investigated by questionnaires and clinical examinations on...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1061
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the utility of a point-of-care (POC) capillary blood glucose measurement as compared with routine clinical parameters in predicting undiagnosed diabetes in a low-resource rural India setting. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Nine hundred and ninety-four participants aged >30 years and stratified by age ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1270
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare diabetes care and outcomes among Haitians, African Americans, and non-Hispanic whites. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We analyzed data from 715 Haitian, 1,472 African American, and 466 non-Hispanic white adults with diabetes using χ² testing and multiple logistic regression. RESULTS:Haitians had a h...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1387
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Blood pressure ranges associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) events in advanced type 2 diabetes are not clear. Our objective was to determine whether baseline and follow-up (On-Study) systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and SBP combined with DBP predict CVD events in the Veter...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc10-1420
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of treatment with insulin aspart compared with NPH insulin, together with metformin/placebo and rosiglitazone/placebo. The hypothesis was that combined correction of major pathogenetic defects in type 2 diabetes would result in optimal glycemic control. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Thi...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc10-0531
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The existence of an obese subgroup with a healthy metabolic profile and low diabetes risk has been proposed; yet long-term data are lacking. We aimed to investigate associations between combinations of BMI categories and metabolic syndrome and risk of type 2 diabetes in middle-aged men. RESEARCH DESIGN AND M...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-0955
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate weight loss and cardiometabolic risk reduction achieved through an adapted Diabetes Prevention Program intervention among adults at high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Eight health care facilities implemented a group-based lifestyle intervention be...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-0862
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term associations of magnesium intake with incidence of diabetes, systemic inflammation, and insulin resistance among young American adults. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 4,497 Americans, aged 18-30 years, who had no diabetes at baseline, were prospectively examined for incid...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-0994
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Treatment guidelines for diabetes have become increasingly stringent as most research shows that more aggressive intervention reduces the risks for complications. Community data on the effect of these interventions are lacking. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Changes in the pharmacologic treatment of diabetes, b...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-0678
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the effect of intrauterine diabetes exposure (IDE) on the incidence of diabetic end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in Pima Indians with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Individuals were followed from their first diabetic examination until December 2006, death, ESRD, or age of 45 years. R...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-0811
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cases of acute pancreatitis have been reported in association with exenatide, sitagliptin, and type 2 diabetes without use of these medications. It remains unknown whether exenatide or sitagliptin increase the risk of acute pancreatitis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of a large med...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-0482
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between neck circumference and central obesity, overweight, and metabolic syndrome in Chinese individuals with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 3,182 diabetic subjects (aged 20-80 years) were recruited from 15 community health centers in Beijing using a m...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-0798
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore patients' and health professionals' experiences of initiating insulin as part of the Treating To Target in Type 2 Diabetes (4-T) randomized controlled trial. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Interviews were conducted with 45 trial participants and 21 health professionals and thematically analyzed. RES...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc10-0494
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have drawn attention to the adverse effects of ambient air pollutants such as particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) on human health. We evaluated the association between PM2.5 exposure and diabetes prevalence in the U.S. and explored factors that may influence this relationship. RESEARCH DESIGN AND M...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-0698
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00